Carpentry is one of the oldest and most respected trades in the construction industry. From framing to finish work, carpenters are essential to building and shaping the world around us. But did you know that there are different branches within the trade? Two of the most common are residential and commercial carpentry—and while they share core skills, the work, scale, and focus of each can be quite different.
At Carpenters Local 106, we train and represent skilled professionals in both areas. Here’s a breakdown of what separates residential carpentry from commercial carpentry—and why both are vital parts of our union’s work.
Residential Carpentry
Residential carpenters focus on building and renovating homes and multi-family dwellings like apartments, townhomes, and condominiums. The work typically includes:
- Framing houses and structures
- Installing windows, doors, cabinetry, and trim
- Building decks, porches, and stairs
- Repairing or remodeling existing homes
Because residential projects are generally smaller in scale, residential carpenters often work in tighter spaces and may complete jobs more quickly. Attention to detail is key, especially in finish work, where homeowners expect precision and high-quality craftsmanship.
Residential carpenters frequently work directly with homeowners, so strong communication skills and customer service are important parts of the job.
Commercial Carpentry
Commercial carpenters work on larger-scale structures like office buildings, schools, hospitals, retail spaces, and industrial facilities. These projects often involve:
- Steel stud framing and concrete forms
- Installing doors, hardware, and partitions
- Building structural frameworks for large spaces
- Working with other trades in coordinated timelines
Because commercial projects tend to be larger and more complex, they often require a team-based approach, strict safety protocols, and adherence to detailed building codes. Commercial carpenters often use specialized equipment and materials and must read blueprints and construction documents regularly.
At Carpenters Local 106, many of our members focus on commercial carpentry because of the scale and scope of work available in central Iowa’s growing economy.
What Do They Have in Common?
Whether you’re working in residential or commercial carpentry, the foundation is the same: skilled craftsmanship, problem-solving, and pride in your work. Carpenters in both fields need:
- Strong knowledge of tools and materials
- The ability to read blueprints and follow plans
- Physical strength and attention to detail
- A commitment to safety and quality
Both types of carpentry also offer strong, rewarding careers—especially when paired with union membership, which provides steady work, fair wages, healthcare benefits, retirement plans, and job site protections.
Choosing Your Path with Carpenters Local 106
Whether you see yourself building homes or helping construct high-rises, there’s a place for you in the carpentry trade. At Carpenters Local 106, our apprenticeship program prepares you with the knowledge and experience you need to succeed in both residential and commercial carpentry.
Interested in learning more about where a career in carpentry can take you? Visit our website and start building your future today.