When people hear the word “union,” they often think of hardworking people standing together for fair wages, safe working conditions, and better lives. But what exactly is a union—and why do they continue to play such an important role in the workforce today?
At Carpenters Local 106, we are proud to be part of a long and powerful tradition of labor unions in America. Here’s a closer look at what unions are, where they came from, and why they’re still essential today.
What Is a Union?
A union is an organized group of workers who come together to protect their collective rights and interests. Through collective bargaining, unions negotiate with employers on behalf of their members to secure better wages, safe working conditions, healthcare benefits, retirement plans, and job security.
Unions also provide representation if a worker faces an issue on the job. Instead of facing a problem alone, a union member has the strength of the entire organization behind them.
A Brief History of Unions in the U.S.
Labor unions in the United States date back to the late 1700s, when skilled tradespeople began organizing to protect their professions. But it was during the Industrial Revolution in the 1800s that labor unions truly took root. Workers in factories, mines, and construction sites faced long hours, low pay, and dangerous conditions. Unions formed as a way to fight for fairness, dignity, and safety.
Key moments in U.S. labor history include:
- The formation of the American Federation of Labor (AFL) in 1886, which united various skilled trade unions.
- The passage of the National Labor Relations Act in 1935, which guaranteed workers the right to organize and bargain collectively.
- The rise of building trade unions, like the United Brotherhood of Carpenters, which provided skilled workers with a powerful voice in shaping labor policy and industry standards.
Unions were instrumental in securing many of the workplace rights we now take for granted—like the 40-hour workweek, overtime pay, child labor laws, and safety regulations.
Why Unions Matter Today
While much has changed in the workforce, the mission of unions remains the same: protecting workers and raising standards across industries.
Today’s union members still fight for fair wages, safer job sites, stronger benefits, and respect on the job. At Carpenters Local 106, we also focus on training the next generation of skilled carpenters through our apprenticeship program, ensuring quality craftsmanship and career longevity.
Unions empower workers to speak with one voice—and that voice leads to better conditions not only for union members but for all workers. Studies consistently show that unionized workplaces have higher wages and better safety records.
Stronger Together
Unions are built on the idea that there’s strength in numbers. When workers stand together, they have the power to shape their futures, protect their livelihoods, and build a better tomorrow.
At Carpenters Local 106, we’re proud to continue that legacy. We’re not just building structures—we’re building a stronger workforce and a better community.
Want to learn more about what it means to be part of a union? Visit our website to explore how you can join Carpenters Local 106.